![]() If you do not want to use this feature, please disable the in-app purchase option in your device's settings. Please note that Hairstyle.s Makeover Salon is an app free to download and play, but it contains certain in-app items, such as remove ads, which require to be purchased for real money. Hurry up and get Hairstyle.s Makeover Salon while it is still free of charge. This hair stylist will never let you down. Visit our virtual hair and beauty salon and check it in advance. There is no need to wonder ever again how your new haircut would suit you. Get ready for your personal hair stylist! Check how it would look on you before actually dying your hair for real. Plus, there are interesting hair colors to experiment with. The most popular hair salon for all the girls.Įxplore this top trending hairstyle studio app and try out all those haircuts you have always wanted to but you did not have the courage. Share via insta messengers, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Save your new pictures to the SD card or photo gallery. Discover cool hairstyles from fancy magazines, edit photos your own way and create a perfect photo montage the product of your limitless imagination with the help of this free photo editor Best free 'dress up games for girls' are on the market and they offer you a variety of hair style stickers for pictures that no girl will be able. Snap a photo or take one from your gallery.Īpply the hairstyle, haircut, or color you like. ![]() Hair designs suitable for both girls and women. Download now and change your hairstyle, haircut, and the color. Montage Hair Design, Bristol, Connecticut. It is a completely free Virtual Hair.Cut & Color Edit.or and Photo Montage Make.r app that will do wonders for you. ![]() Why don't you refresh your look and try out one of the most popular fashion games for girls and get a totally new look in no time with this Hairstyle.s Makeover Salon.
0 Comments
The insurgency/civil war in Afghanistan continues. His body was taken to Afghanistan for complete identification and was buried at sea in compliance with Islamic law. On, in Abbottabad, Pakistan, bin Laden was killed by Seal Team 6. In this case, bin Laden went to Pakistan along with many in the Taliban. government for both the War in Afghanistan (20012021) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. As with any military operation, as soon as restrictions are placed on military operations, the enemy goes to the restricted areas. Operation Enduring Freedom ( OEF) was the official name used by the U.S. When the Taliban refused to hand over Osama bin Laden who was responsible for the September 11 attacks, the US and other coalition nations began their assault. The mission of the GWOT was the destruction of terrorist training camps and infrastructure in Afghanistn, the capture of al-Qaeda leaders, and the cessation of terrorist activities in Afghanistan.Īfter the Soviets left Afghanistan in 1996, the Taliban, with their extreme interpretation of Islamic law, filled the power vacuum. President Bush ordered attacks on the Taliban and Al Qaeda bases in Afghanistan. OEF or the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) began on 7 October 2001 after the September 11 suicide airline attacks on the Trade Center, the Pentagon and the abortive attack that ended with the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania after passengers tried to overcome the hijackers. ![]() The media, the military and the government began calling the 'insurgency' a civil war in which the US should not take a position. Conditions in Iraq continued to deteriorate. This monograph examines the integration of Information Operations (IO) during Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF). It was believed that the insurgency would cease then. INFORMATION OPERATIONS IN OPERATIONS ENDURING FREEDOM AND IRAQI FREEDOM WHAT WENT WRONG by Major Joseph L. Saddam Hussein was captured, tried, found guilty and executed by hanging on 30 December 2006. Saddam's Ba'ath Party was dissolved.Īn insurgency arose to fight for prominence in any new Iraqi government and to remove any occupying coalition forces. ![]() The operation began with the objective of ending the regime of Saddam Hussein find and destroy weapons of mass destruction seek and destroy terrorists in Iraq and find terrorist networks deliver humanitarian support to many Iraqi citizens and secure the oil fields which belong to the Iraqi people and bring about peace for the Iraqi people.The operation began on 23 March 2003. ![]() Saddam continued his war of words and threats to peace against his neighbors. Lincoln: The Enduring Friendship of Abraham Lincoln and Joshua SpeedCharles B. When this did not happen the US remained alert but did not want to engage in hostilities. Dom Lorenzo Scupoli, Not Your Mothers Hysterectomy: A Transformation in. The US and coalition hoped that with the defeat of Iraqi forces in Desert Shield/Storm that an uprising in Iraq would depose Saddam Hussein. ![]() ![]() The best bouncers know that their job is not to bounce anyone…but rather talk to people. Bar management has a responsibility to protect them in the same manner as any other guest. After all, these customers are the same welcomed guests that you admitted at the door, charged an entry fee, and served your food, and your intoxicating alcoholic beverages. The best bouncers are personable, and friendly and can talk to intoxicated patrons without appearing threatening or intimidating. Patrons don’t become overly intoxicated.Watch that everyone behaves according to the rules of conduct.Duty of bar bouncersĪ bar bouncer is supposed to monitor the crowd so everyone has a good time but within reasonable limits. In a crisis, like this one, inexperienced and untrained bouncers will fall back on their physically aggressive instincts to solve what should have been a crowd management problem addressed in the planning stage. They were not taught about the lawful limitations of using excessive force on customers.They received little or no training in crowd control.They had little or no security experience.It’s not always wise to hire bar bouncers whose main attribute is their large size if the job description requires someone to have a calm professional demeanor and adequate training to manage a large crowd and drunk and disorderly customers.įrom watching the video, I suspect that many of the Conch House bar bouncers: The punching, kicking, knee strikes, stomping, and choking that I witnessed on this video was offensive rather than defensive force, and was not reasonable, under these circumstances. Your list may be much longer than my quick outline. I saw a general lack of a bar security plan and training.I saw bar bystanders get knocked over like bowling pins.I saw blatant excessive force by multiple bouncers.I saw a bouncer kicking, kneeing, and stomping on a patron.I saw a bouncer using a chokehold on a patron.I saw bouncers throwing sucker punches.I counted six people down with injuries or unconscious.Bouncers yelling “chill out” is not effective in crowd control. ![]() Bouncers were acting like thugs rather than protective security.Conch House Marina dock was critically over-crowed. ![]() I'm not sure that message is getting across anymore. Step 5: Don't interrupt and don't impose your "solutions."Ĭhildren used to be taught that it's rude to interrupt. If your thoughts start to wander, immediately force yourself to refocus. Think only about what the other person is saying.įinally, concentrate on what is being said, even if it bores you. You can't rehearse and listen at the same time. When it's your turn to listen, don’t spend the time planning what to say next. When listening for long stretches, concentrate on, and remember, key words and phrases. Whether a literal picture, or an arrangement of abstract concepts, your brain will do the necessary work if you stay focused, with senses fully alert. ![]() Step 4: Listen to the words and try to picture what the speaker is saying.Īllow your mind to create a mental model of the information being communicated. After a couple of rounds of this, I usually ask, "Do you want to have this conversation by yourself, or do you want to hear what I have to say?" I wouldn't do that with everyone, but it works with him. This usually lands him way off base, because he is following his own train of thought and doesn't learn where my thoughts are headed. Occasionally my partner can't slow his mental pace enough to listen effectively, so he tries to speed up mine by interrupting and finishing my sentences. You don't know what those thoughts and feelings are and the only way you'll find out is by listening.ĭon't be a sentence-grabber. Remember that the speaker is using language to represent the thoughts and feelings inside her brain. If what she says alarms you, go ahead and feel alarmed, but don't say to yourself, "Well, that was a stupid move." As soon as you indulge in judgmental bemusements, you've compromised your effectiveness as a listener. Listen without judging the other person or mentally criticizing the things she tells you. Finally, don't be distracted by your own thoughts, feelings, or biases. In addition, try not to focus on the speaker's accent or speech mannerisms to the point where they become distractions. Mentally screen out distractions, like background activity and noise. The dictionary says that to "attend" another person means to: You can look away now and then and carry on like a normal person. You don't have to stare fixedly at the other person. Excuse the other guy, but stay focused yourself. Shyness, uncertainty, shame, guilt, or other emotions, along with cultural taboos, can inhibit eye contact in some people under some circumstances. Look at them, even if they don't look at you. Put aside papers, books, the phone and other distractions. The desire for better communication pulls you together.ĭo your conversational partners the courtesy of turning to face them. That doesn't mean that you can't carry on a conversation from across the room, or from another room, but if the conversation continues for any length of time, you (or the other person) will get up and move. When we talk, we look each other in the eye. In most Western cultures, eye contact is considered a basic ingredient of effective communication. How much of the person's divided attention you are actually getting? Fifty percent? Five percent? If the person were your child you might demand, "Look at me when I'm talking to you," but that's not the sort of thing we say to a lover, friend or colleague. Talking to someone while they scan the room, study a computer screen, or gaze out the window is like trying to hit a moving target. ![]() So the cost depends on how much you paid for your hardware, and how soon it pays off.Įlectricity– Bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining is very energy-intensive, as it runs the mining hardware to its full potential. Hardware– there’s various hardware that can be used to mine Bitcoins and crypto in general. Two main factors that influence the cost to mine Bitcoins or some other crypto are: This is something that depends on your situation and specific setup. However, the users must consent to it first, otherwise, your mining operation won’t be ethical, and can even be illegal. Javascript– yes, it’s 2023 and we can even use Javascript to mine Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies on our websites.However, FPGA is not for regular users as you need technical knowledge to build and program it. The advantage of FPGA is that it can be used to mine various cryptocurrency algorithms(unlike ASIC which can mine only one algorithm). They are logical circuits, that can be designed and programmed for doing anything you may need in computation, including mining cryptocurrencies. FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)– FPGA machines are the newest addition to Bitcoin mining software.They are much stronger than GPUs, but if Bitcoin mining goes wrong, you’ll have a hard time using them for anything else. Unlike graphic cards and CPUs, which can be used for gaming, accounting, and lots of other stuff including mining- ASIC can only be used for one purpose- in this case to mine Bitcoin or some other cryptocurrency. They are very specific pieces of hardware, that can be used only for specialized purposes. ASIC(Application-specific integrated circuit)– ASIC machines appeared when Bitcoin mining difficulty started rising exponentially.Cloud mining– cloud mining Bitcoin is a relatively new concept compared to others, but it is the least hustle for inexperienced users and can be scaled to as much money as you want to invest in your crypto mining operation.You can also check the console miners, however, they can usually mine just a single cryptocurrency per setup, and you would have to exchange them for Bitcoin yourself. However, there’s software for Windows, Linux, and Mac that can be used to mine the most profitable cryptocurrency and pay you in Bitcoin. On your PC– Bitcoin can’t be mined on your PC anymore.There are a few ways to mine Bitcoin in 2023: Bitcoin, Ethereum, various cards and banksīitcoin, Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, ZCash, Dash, Bitcoin Gold, RavenCoin, Green, Firo ![]() Extend the schedule to 12- 14 days in warm, dry weather if diseases are under control. Repeat at 5- 7 day intervals during continuous moist weather. If this is unavailable, begin a preventative spray program when the first fruits are about walnut size. Unless the fungus is present on transplants, lesions generally don’t show up until flowering. Temperatures of 17- 24☌ (63- 75☏) and extended leaf wetness favour early blight development. Spores are present throughout the growing season and may be carried long distances in the wind. It is spread by wind and splashing water. The fungus that causes early blight survive on decayed plant material in soil and can be seed borne. Lesions may also appear on stems and blossoms (a cause of blossom drop).įruit infection is uncommon, showing up as a blackened area, similar in appearance to blossom-end rot, but at the stem end of the fruit or as blotches or sunken areas (see Black Mold). Lesions may coalesce to form large dead areas on the leaf. They are often bordered by leaf veins.Įarly blight may cause browning of leaf edges. As lesions enlarge, their shape may become irregular. If the disease is severe, lesions also appear on younger leaves. Lesions become quite large and are often associated with considerable leaf yellowing. The tissue surrounding the spot may be yellow. Spots are circular to angular with dark concentric rings (target spot). Lesions first appear on leaves as dark brown to black spots, 8- 13 mm (5/16- 1/2 in.) in size, on older foliage, but can grow much larger. The first signs of disease often appear deep in the canopy where the leaves stay wet. Applications should continue until close to harvest. Temperatures of 17- 24☌ (63- 75☏) and extended leaf wetness favour early blight development.Įarly blight lesions can be distinguished from other lesions on the foliage by the presence of concentric rings. Spores are present throughout the growing season and may be carried long distances in the wind or spread by splashing water. Septoria Leaf Spot (Early blight lesions grow much larger than Septoria lesions.)Įarly blight overwinters in infected crop residue and can be carried by infected seed and weed hosts. Fruit infections are not common, but may appear as a blackened area at the stem-end or dark blotches and sunken areas (see Black Mold)īacterial Canker (Early blight may cause browning of leaf edges, similar in appearance, but a lighter brown than bacterial canker symptoms.).Lesions become quite large and are often associated with considerable leaf yellowing.Severe infections spread to younger leaves.Circular to angular spots with dark, concentric rings (target spots) develop on the older foliage.Pruning off low leaves can slow the spread of the disease by reducing the number of spores present.Alternaria tomatophila, Alternaria solani Invisibly small spores are spread to new leaves by wind, rain and insects, where warm, damp conditions encourage them to germinate and grow. When watering tomatoes, avoid wetting the foliage. ![]() Use mulches to keep soil from splashing onto tomato leaves. In early summer, clip off the first spotted leaves when you see them, and compost them in an active compost pile. Grow tomatoes at wide spacing in full sun, so their leaves dry promptly each morning and after rains. Try resistant varieties, which are new but very worthwhile. Most of the time early blight weakens plants but does not kill them. Tomatoes can tolerate losing some of their low leaves to early blight, but if persistent rain causes the disease to move more than halfway up the plants, they may be doomed. Early blight spreads fastest in humid weather when temperatures are between 80 and 85F (27-29C). Affected leaves gradually wither to brown and hang on the stems, while leaves higher up on the plant remain green and healthy. The irregularly-shaped spots have concentric rings around their edges, sometimes with a dark dot in the center. The most common cause of dark spots on tomato leaves, early blight begins on the oldest leaves closest to the ground. Worldwide, in temperate climates Description: By 2012, the franchise had opened locations in Australia, Canada, Grand Cayman, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, New Zealand, Qatar, and the United Kingdom. In 2011, Anytime Fitness expanded into Qatar, Poland and the Netherlands. At that point, it had already expanded into Mexico and India. In mid-2010, the company announced plans to open clubs in Japan, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. Chuck Runyon took over the role as CEO upon his departure. In December 2009, Jeff Klinger, who had been the company's CEO since inception, sold his shares in Anytime Fitness and stepped down from his role as CEO. īy October 2009, the company had more than 1,200 clubs with around 800,000 members. In January 2009, they opened their 1000th club in Wake Village, Texas. They also had 12 locations that they owned themselves. By 2008, the company had almost 700 franchisees in 45 U.S. In February 2005, Anytime Fitness opened its first club outside of the United States in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 2005-2010: Growth and international expansion Runyon, Mortensen and Klinger sold 29 franchises before they opened their own corporate-owned location in Bemidji, Minnesota. Shortly after, two more locations were opened by former Southview Athletic Club employees in Duluth and Albert Lea, Minnesota. ![]() ![]() They chose the site because of the lack of other fitness clubs in the immediate area and a population large enough to support a fitness club. The first franchise location opened in Cambridge, Minnesota later that year. They provided Keller with support in choosing a site location, marketing strategies, equipment selection, and membership sales. Eric Keller, a former employee of Southview Athletic Club was interested in their business concept and agreed to become the first franchise owner of Anytime Fitness. Runyon, Mortensen, and Klinger founded Anytime Fitness in 2002. They developed the idea for Anytime Fitness after surveying the expectations that long-term members of large gyms had for their fitness clubs. During their ownership of Southview Athletic Club, they worked for a consulting firm focused on improving under-performing athletic clubs across the United States. During their ownership of the club, its membership rose from 500 to 4000. In 1995, they jointly purchased and ran Southview Athletic Club for seven years. History 2002–2004: Background and founding Anytime Fitness co-founders Chuck Runyon and Dave MortensenĬhuck Runyon, Dave Mortensen, and Jeff Klinger first met in the early 1990s while working for a fitness club in St. ![]() Anytime Fitness is a subsidiary of Self Esteem Brands, LLC. In 2015, Entrepreneur Magazine ranked Anytime Fitness first on its global franchise list. Anytime Fitness was the fastest growing health club franchise in 2014. The gym facilities are open 24 hours a day, 365 days of the year. The company operates above 5,000 franchised locations in 50 countries. Anytime Fitness is a franchise of 24-hour health and fitness clubs that is headquartered in Woodbury, Minnesota, United States. ![]() Here are some free printable Powerpuff Girls coloring pages. Curve the lines a bit so that they contour to the shape of the oval. In a small town called Townsville, Professor Utonium creates three superhuman girls, Buttercup, Blossom and Bubbles, who form The Powerpuff Girls, battling villains like Mojo Jojo and Fuzzy Lumpkins. Place the vertical line a bit closer to the right edge of the head. Draw a curved vertical line for another construction guide. Step 2: Draw a horizontal line across the oval as a construction guide to help you place Buttercup's facial features later. With every step, sketch lightly at first so that it's easy to erase if you make a mistake. Make sure that the marks for the sides of the oval (the width) are farther apart than the marks for the top and bottom (the height) of the oval. Then connect the marks using curved lines. First make four marks to determine the oval's height and width. ![]() Two additional shorts, 'Meat Fuzzy Lumpkins' and 'Crime 101', later aired on Cartoon Network's. The series began as a student film called Whoopass Stew, made by McCracken while he attended the California Institute of the Arts in 1992. Step 1: Draw a big oval near the middle of the paper as a guide for Buttercup's head. The Powerpuff Girls is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network. Use light, smooth strokes for sketching so that it's easy to erase if you make a mistake. In the beginning stages, don’t press down too hard. Group Halloween costumes, Buttercup Powerpuff girls Halloween costume, group halloween shirts, group costume, best friend gifts, unisex tee. The Narrated step-by-step video tutorial: You may want to open the video in a new tab and use both drawing methods! Take your time and draw at your own pace. The new lines in each step are shown in red, and each step is explained in the text below the photo, so you'll know exactly what to draw in each step. You may find it easier to follow the step-by-step drawings below. To draw Buttercup from the Powerpuff Girls step by step, follow along with the video tutorial below and pause the video after each step to go at your own pace. Each cartoon character has a video drawing tutorial option, as well as step-by-step photos and written text to follow. The Powerpuff Girls tries to remember about their past, and this time they now started remember when they turn into teenagers and doing nothing but shopping. Follow along and learn how to draw The Powerpuff Girls Also visit their official site and try to draw the other ch. Powerpuff Girls AestheticVintage Desktop Wallpaper Buttercup. Free download Powerpuff Girls HD Wallpapers Desktop Wallpapers. The Powerpuff Girls Kids Buttercup Costume Officially Licensed Group Costume Cartoon Network. The online tutorials are easy to follow they teach you the how to draw basics while showing you how to draw fun cartoon characters step by step. Yay, it's Blossom, Buttercup and Bubbles. bc bcup buttercup cartoonnetwork cn powerpuff ppg teen teenage tlb ppgteen theliving ppgteens teenagepowerpuffgirls thepowerpuff teenbuttercup teenpuff buttercupteen butterucp ppgbutters puffbuttercup buttercupppg powerpuffgirls powerpuffgirl powerpuffgirls ppgfanart ppgpowerpuffgirls teenagegirl teenagegirls teenager teenagergirl teengirls. 14 Powerpuff Girls Wallpaper Anime Sachi Wallpaper. The Powerpuff Girls Adult Buttercup Costume Officially Licensed Group Costume TV and Movie Costume. Blossom (voiced by Cathy Cavadini) is one of the main characters in the animated television series 'Powerpuff Girls.'. Visit for free animal drawing tutorials>Īll of the free art lessons on are good drawing tutorials for beginners and experienced artists alike. The Powerpuff Girls Kids Buttercup Costume Officially Licensed Group Costume Cartoon Network. Bubbles (left), Blossom (middle), and Buttercup (right) seen shortly after they were created.Anyway, this is teen Buttercup from the PowerPuff Girls episode, City of Clipsville. Stay tooned for more free drawing lessons by: Calling teen Buttercup by baul104 on DeviantArt Here it is, paisanos, Teen Buttercup drawn and digitally colorized. In a small town called Townsville, Professor Utonium creates three superhuman girls, Buttercup, Blossom and Bubbles, who form The Powerpuff Girls, battling villains like Mojo Jojo and Fuzzy Lumpkins… Here are some free printable Powerpuff Girls coloring pages.Use the step-by-step drawing instructions below to learn how to draw Buttercup from the Powerpuff Girls. ![]() ![]() The rebuttal will compare the defense tactics of the sunscreen industry to that of Big Tobacco as they defended the merits of smoking. REUTERSĪn industry trade group has called the research misleading, but Downs said a rebuttal to the industry’s defense will be published in the scientific journal Chemical Research in Toxicology on Wednesday. Researchers wrote a letter calling on the FDA to pull all sunscreens that contain the active ingredient octocrylene. In the latest development, Downs and his team of researchers cited data that suggested octocrylene stayed in the human body at concerning levels and could still be detected in blood for up to 10 days. J&J is now the target of a class-action lawsuit seeking damages over the matter. ![]() The concerns over the chemical were flagged in May by an independent lab, but the company, and others that were named in the independent report, took months to act. Last month, Johnson & Johnson recalled five of its Neutrogena and Aveeno spray sunscreens after the company found low levels of benzene, a cancer-causing chemical, in some samples. J&J recalls Aveeno, Neutrogena sunscreens over cancer-causing chemical The discovery of the risks of the ingredient also comes after another black mark for the sunscreen industry. Nearly 2,400 products carrying the ingredient were on the market as of April, including well-known brands like Coppertone, Banana Boat and Neutrogena, Downs and his group said in their letter to the FDA. I was hospitalized for sun poisoning - my lips and ears were sizzlingĪ group of researchers has called on the Food and Drug Administration to pull certain popular sunscreen brands after they said they’ve found evidence of a potential cancer-causing chemical.Ĭraig Downs, executive director of the nonprofit Haereticus Environmental Laboratory (HEL), led researchers in a letter calling on the FDA to pull all sunscreens that contain the active ingredient octocrylene.ĭowns and his team said they’ve discovered that the ingredient may degrade to benzophenone, a suspected carcinogen that can also interfere with key hormones like estrogen. Shop the 12 best sunscreen deals for Amazon Prime Day 2023 Here’s why a dermatologist loves these 8 best Korean sunscreens Thank the FDA as you cough and sniffle your way through the winter ![]() Observers included representatives from Texas DOT, Dallas- Fort Worth Airport Authority, Pennsylvania DOT and the Federal Highway Administration. Larson Transportation Institute at the Pennsylvania State University. In the Spring of 2002, Clearview was presented at the test track of The T.D. ![]() Years of refinements based on research findings, detail studies of letter-shape and comparative field studies culminated in the final typeface design in early 2002. joined the design team offering significant insight into the design process and issuing the final design as series of TrueType fonts with precision spacing built into the software. James Montalbano a digital lettering designer, principal of Terminal Design, Inc. Research projects guided the design of the typeface as did subsequent field testing of letterforms and letter-spacing. The research findings performed on Clearview in that period were positive, though the design process was still in development. and others published five studies comparing evolving versions of Clearview to current federal standards. Gene Hawkins, Ph.D., Paul Carlson, Ph.D., Susan T. ![]() Most notably the new bold weight mixed case showed greater legibility on freeway destination signs and a mixed case legend with the same overall footprint area out-performed an all uppercase legend.īased on the findings of the initial study by LTI, Texas DOT with the Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI), independently initiated research to improve guide signing for the older driver. 1997), validated our initial assumptions about design and pattern recognition. The first study of the Clearview design, conducted by LTI (Garvey, et al. (Later, the Clearview team applied lessons learned to the design and study of NPS Rawlinson Roadway, a new typeface we developed for the National Park Service.) Clearview design was informed by British Transport, a single weight typeface designed for highways in the UK in 1964 by Jock Kinneir and Margaret Calvert. ![]() Clearview (1st generation bold weight design) was compared to Series E-Modified and the newly designed Clearview Condensed (1st generation design) with mixed case was compared to Series D all upper case. Studies compared new Clearview designs to FHWA Standard Alphabets used on guide signs. What started as a general question of legibility, soon focused on the needs of the older driver. The project led to the creation of a new typeface design after, controlled field analysis revealed that existing FHWA road sign typefaces would not meet overall legibility requirements. Philip Garvey, a perceptual psychologist who had conducted older driver studies for the FHWA, subsequently joined the team. Larson Transportation Institute (LTI), Pennsylvania State University, and Donald Meeker principal, Meeker & Associates, Inc., an environmental graphic designer experienced in systems, standards and type design, initiated the Clearview project. In questioning the effectiveness of existing highway typeface legibility, Martin Pietrucha, PE, Ph.D., an engineering professor with specialty in human factors research at the T.D. A summary and full citation for each study is noted. The typeface consisted of six weights of the typefaces in both negative and positive contrast versions. The remaining four studies (Study 2, 3, 4 and 5) were based on the final version of the Clearview Typeface System design (introduced in April 2002). Although much changed in the process, the designs and the early findings provided the guidance on which Clearview development has been based. Larson Transportation Institute at Pennsylvania State University (Study 1). Of these, five studies are summarized in this section of the website. Listed below are research and design development studies prepared by various university transportation research centers, independent research consultants and designers that contributed to the development of the Clearview Type System and related application designs. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |